Sunday March 28, 2010
Pope’s pastoral letter misses the point
By Jim Taylor
The fallout from the revelations of widespread child abuse in Ireland continues to bedevil the Roman Catholic Church.
This week, Bishop John Magee resigned over the issue. Four other Irish bishops had previously resigned.
Two separate investigations – the Ryan report and the Murphy report – documented decades of abuse at Catholic churches, orphanages, and schools. Both reports accused the Church’s hierarchy of covering up the indiscretions of priests and nuns.
Last Saturday, the Pope himself issued a pastoral letter, addressing “the abuse of children and young people by members of the Church in Ireland, particularly by priests and religious.”
I have read carefully the text of the Pope’s letter. And with all respect to his office as supreme pontiff of the world’s largest church, he just doesn’t get it.
As another Pope (Alexander Pope, English poet) wrote 300 years ago, “To err is human….”
Bluntly put, the Pope erred. He failed to address the fundamental issue.
Larger perspective
These allegations of abuse are not just aberrations – a minority of rogue priests, a single isolated country, a tiny percentage who are victimized… Similar scandals have erupted in at least 19 other countries.
Among them, Canada had its Indian Residential Schools, its Mount Cashel orphanages…
The Los Angeles archdiocese paid $660 million in settlements. The Boston archdiocese was disembowelled by evidence of recurring coverups. Several U.S. dioceses have filed for bankruptcy protection.
Europe has reeled over exposure of cases in Germany, the Netherlands, Austria, and Poland. Switzerland alone reports 70 cases under investigation.
No doubt many will tell me I have no right to lecture the Roman Catholic Church on what it should do, or should not have done – that as a Protestant, an outsider, I cannot understand the Roman Church. Maybe so.
The institution’s reputation
In fairness, Pope Benedict’s letter said many good things.
He acknowledged – if in passing – that “the problem of child abuse is peculiar neither to Ireland nor to the Church.”
He called the Irish Church to “acknowledge…the serious sins committed against defenceless children.”
He commiserated with the victims: “Many of you found that, when you were courageous enough to speak, no one would listen.”
He censured those who abused more than 15,000 children: “You betrayed the trust that was placed in you.”
But he failed, in my reading of his text, to address the underlying problem. Which is not, I suggest, about discipline, morals, or obedience, but about the Church’s understanding of itself.
Cardinal Sean Brady attended meetings where child victims were required to sign vows of silence. Why silence? Not to protect the children. Not to rehabilitate the offending priest. But to protect the institution that the priest represented.
The Pope revealed this overriding concern when he asked readers to “reflect on the wounds inflicted on Christ’s body” and on “the long-term process of reconciliation and ecclesial renewal.”
A matter of theology
“Christ’s body” is, of course, the Church — the means by which Christ remains present to today’s world. “Ecclesial” comes from a Greek word meaning “church” or “congregation.” Ecclesiology is the Church’s self-definition.
In the episcopal tradition, the Church sees itself as divinely ordained, the lineal successor to the original apostles. Authority is literally handed down from Jesus to his disciples to present day bishops, by the laying on of hands.
The Church, therefore, is not its 1.5 billion lay members. The Church exists in its bishops, who delegate authority to priests and religious orders.
That makes a priest, even a lay worker, a representative of the immortal, the infinite, the divine… By contrast, mere lay people are mortal, finite, sinful…
Could there be a greater imbalance of power? Especially among impressionable children? To a child, saying no to a priest is like rejecting Almighty God.
The issue is not celibacy, despite the rantings of some who cannot imagine life without sex.
Undoing centuries of dogma
Ram Puniyani, a writer from India, notes that sex scandals have also afflicted Hinduism and Buddhism. The common element, he writes, is a belief that as one attains greater spirituality, “the body becomes insignificant and interest in sex is reduced to nothing.”
Experience teaches that such a belief is in error. When a spiritual leader is placed on a pedestal, that person gains power over those of lesser faith. With power comes the potential for abuse of power.
As Henry Kissinger observed, “Power is the ultimate aphrodisiac.”
Of course, not every priest or religious succumbs to the temptation presented by that power. But a few do.
St. Augustine of Hippo, one of the shapers of Roman theology, taught that the sacramental function of a priest was independent of the priest’s personal life and morals. Whether or not Augustine was right – and I personally side with the opponents he ruthlessly slaughtered – one cannot expect ten-year-old children to distinguish between a priest’s public persona and his private acts.
Had the Pope seriously tackled these issues, he would have had to admit that the Church can be wrong.
He didn’t.
Perhaps – given the inertia of 20 centuries of tradition — he couldn’t.
But I wish he had.
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Copyright © 2009 by Jim Taylor. Non-profit use in congregations and study groups permitted; all other rights reserved.
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Your Turn
Not as much mail as usual about last week’s column on the hidden racism in Canadian society, but some significant contributions.
Fran Ota wrote that racism has not gone very far underground: “I have long said that Canada has lots of racism – we just bury it beneath a kind of veneer of civility. My husband, who is Japanese, went fishing just outside Toronto with one of our sons who is also obviously not white. On their return, they decided to stop in a small town and eat something. They went into a restaurant which was totally empty and were told all the tables had been reserved. There was nothing to indicate that, and while they were there, other people (white) came in, sat down and were served — and clearly the place was not reserved. My husband, never one to back off, asked for the manager. The waitress refused. He insisted, and eventually the manager said the same. My husband and son left and ate elsewhere, but also filed a complaint against that establishment.”
Cliff Boldt reminded me (I had forgotten) “that here in Courtenay last year, there was act of racist violence in the parking lot of a local McDonalds. Most locals were upset by the event, and it certainly got a lot of us thinking. However, many here still think denial is a river in Africa.
“There is a veneer of ‘civilization’ that inhibits some of us from these actions. When the veneer wears thin….”
This letter came from Hanny Kooyman: “It seems to me that today one cannot speak out against anything that is going against that what rules and has power. ‘If you’re not for us, you’re against us.’ Are we still allowed to question? Is there still enough thinking that transforms into wisdom?
“How many times I’ve been asked where I’m from, my accent giving me away… I thought it was to make conversation and thought nothing of it. How hard we worked to simply belong … One probably could write a book about immigrant abuse.
“Another area of misunderstanding of ‘neighbour’ is the help that is given. There is a form of racism against the poor, or ‘lesser’ in society.
“Whatever one calls these abuses, I think that as long as people don’t simply respect each other we’ll have an imbalance that will affect us all. The abuser and the abused both have a wiser role to play.”
And Robert Caughill connected my column to the controversy in the news this week, about Ann Coulter’s speech at the University of Ottawa being cancelled by protesters: “Ann Coulter found out her kind of Conservative hate filled ‘free speech’ is not and should not be tolerated in Canada.”
There were a couple of letters about my earlier column on Toyota, but since they were mainly about techniques for stopping, rather than about the media’s attacks, I won’t include them here.
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About My Books
Over the years, I think I have written (or ghostwritten) about 17 books. Several of them (mercifully) are no longer available from any source. But here’s a listing of those that are still available. The ones marked “WLB”, you can order from Wood Lake Books, either on-line at http://www.woodlakebooks.com, or call Wood Lake Books directly at 1-800-663-2775 in Canada, 1-800-654-5129 (Pilgrim Press) in the U.S. The ones marked “JT only” are now available only directly from me — as collector’s items, I price them all at $25 Cdn.
- Everyday God: Insights from the Ordinary
- Two Worlds in One
- Last Chance
- Seeing the Mystery: Exploring Christian Faith through the Eyes of Artists,
- Surviving Death
- Everyday Psalms
- Everyday Parables
- Letters to Stephen
- A New Understanding of Virtue and Vice
- Precious Days and Practical Love: Caring for an Aging Parent
- John for Beginners
- Spirituality of Pets
(1981 and 2005, WLB, $19.95)
(1985, JT only)
(1989, JT only)
(1990, with William S. Taylor, JT only)
(1993, JT only)
(1994 and 2005, WLB, $19.95)
(1995 and 2005, WLB, $19.95)
(1996, WLB, $17.95)
(1997, WLB, $19.95)
(1999, WLB, $19.95)
(2001, WLB, $11.95)
(2006, WLB, $39)
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For other web links worth pursuing, try
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